This Is Part of a Series – Structure 4
This publication is the fourth article in our series on Cyprus tax structuring and Cyprus tax optimisation.
Following:
- Structure 1 – Investment below OpCo
- Structure 2 – HoldCo treasury above OpCo
- Structure 3 – HoldCo + immovable property
👉 We now introduce a combined structure using the Cyprus IP Box regime together with a HoldCo treasury model.
Legislative Background – Cyprus IP Box Regime
Note: For non-Cyprus tax residents, the absence of dividend taxation in Cyprus already applied to a large extent. The substantive change primarily affects Cyprus tax residents (particularly domiciled individuals), who are no longer subject to mandatory taxation through the Deemed Dividend Distribution (DDD) rules.
The Cyprus IP Box regime provides:
- 80% exemption on qualifying profits
- Effective tax rate: approx. 3% – 4%
👉 Applicable to qualifying intellectual property income.
Core Concept – IP Company + HoldCo Structure
The structure combines:
- an IP Operating Company (OpCo) generating IP income
- a Holding Company (HoldCo) acting as treasury and reinvestment vehicle
STRUCTURE 4 – IP Box with HoldCo Treasury
Graphical Overview
Shareholders
│
▼
HoldCo (Treasury & Investment Company)
│
▼
IP Co (Operating – IP Company)
│
└─ Royalty income / software income
How the Structure Works
Step 1 – IP Activity
- IP Co generates income from:
- software
- licensing
- royalties
Step 2 – IP Box Calculation (Example Mechanics)
Example:
- Royalty income: €1,000,000
- Less qualifying costs: €200,000
👉 Net qualifying profit: €800,000
Apply 80% exemption:
- 80% exempt: €640,000
- Taxable: €160,000
Corporate tax (15%):
- €24,000 tax
👉 Effective tax rate: ~3%
Step 3 – Distribution to HoldCo
- Dividend from IP Co → HoldCo
- 0% tax (Cyprus-to-Cyprus)
Step 4 – Reinvestment at HoldCo Level
HoldCo can reinvest in:
- shares / ETFs / funds (Structure 1 logic)
- immovable property (Structure 3 logic)
- group expansion (Structure 2 logic)
👉 No dividend to individuals → no 5% tax, no GHS
Why This Structure Is Powerful
- IP profits taxed at ~3%
- No tax leakage to shareholders
- Full reinvestment capacity
- Combines all previous structures into one
- Scalable and group-friendly
Links to Related Publications
👉 Cyprus IP Box Eligibility (Software)
👉 Cyprus IP Box Regime Explained
Important Disclaimer
This publication provides general guidance only.
Eligibility for IP Box depends on:
- nature of IP
- development activity
- substance requirements
Call to Action
At Rightax, we specialise in:
- Cyprus IP Box structures
- Cyprus tax structuring
- integrated HoldCo models
📩 Contact us to assess whether your IP qualifies and how to structure it efficiently.
Contact Rightax Cyprus
Reach out for expert help with tax, accounting, audit, or company setup in Cyprus.
Disclaimer: The above information is provided for general guidance only. It does not constitute legal or tax advice. Always consult a qualified professional for advice tailored to your specific circumstances.
Lead technical review: Kypros Kyprianou, Managing Director
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